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Chloride, serum (Cl-)



  • Serum

  • Adult and child: 98-107 mEq/L
  • Newborn: 98-110 mEq/L
  • Premature: 95-110 mEq/L

  • The evaluation of electrolyte levels, water balance, and acid-base balance and in the measurement of the cation-anion balance (anion-gap)

  • Dehydration
  • Diabetes inspidus
  • Renal tubular acidosis
  • Respiratory alkalosis
  • Prolonged Diarrhea
  • Hyperparathyroidim
  • Acute renal failure
  • Adrenocortical hyperfunction

  • Prolonged vomiting
  • Addison's Disease
  • Nasogastric drainage
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Salt-losing nephritis
  • Intestinal fistula
  • Chronic renal failure
  • Overhydration
  • Metabolic alkalosis
  • Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
  • Chronic repiratory acidosis
  • Diuretic therapy

  • Hemolysis
  • Warming of the specimen











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