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Electrolytes, 24-hour urine


  • Urine

  • Sodium
    1. Adult: 40-220 mEq/24 hours
    2. Child (6-10 years)

      • Male: 41-115 mEq/24 hours
      • Female: 20-69 mEq/ 24 hours

    3. Child (10-14 years)

      • Male: 63-117 mEq/24 hours
      • Female: 48-168 mEq/24 hours

  • Chloride
    1. Adult: 110-250 mEq/24 hours
    2. Adult (> 60 years): 95-195 mEq/24 hours
    3. Child (< 6 years): 15-40 mEq/24 hours
    4. Child (6-10 years)

      • Male: 36-110 mEq/24 hours
      • Female: 18-74 mEq/24 hours

    5. Child (10-14 years)

      • Male: 64-176 mEq/24 hours
      • Female: 36-173 mEq/24 hours

    6. Infant: 2-10 mEq/24 hours
  • Potassium
    1. Adult: 25-125 mEq/24 hours
    2. Child (6-10 years)

      • Male: 17-54 mEq/24 hours
      • Female: 8-37 mEq/24 hours

    3. Child (10-14 years)

      • Male: 22-57 mEq/24 hours
      • Female: 18-58 mEq/24 hours

    4. Infant: 4.1-5.3 mEq/24 hours

  • To monitor renal function, fluid and electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance

  • Sodium and chloride
    1. Increased Sodium chloride intake
    2. Adrenal failure
    3. Addison's Disease
    4. Nephritis
    5. Renal tubular acidosis
    6. Syndrome of inappropriate ADH
    7. Alkalosis
    8. Diuretic therapy
    9. Acute or chronic renal failure
  • Potassium
    1. Increased potassium intake
    2. Cushing's Syndrome
    3. Aldosterone
    4. Renal tubular disease
    5. Metabolic acidosis
    6. Adrenocorticotropic hormone or cortisone treatment
    7. Salicylate poisoning

  • Sodium and chloride
    1. Decreased sodium chloride intake
    2. Cushing's Syndrome
    3. Cirrhosis
    4. Congestive Heart Failure
    5. Nephrotic Syndrome
    6. Prerenal azotemia
    7. Vomiting
    8. Diarrhea
    9. Intestinal fistula
    10. Severe burns
    11. Excessive sweating
    12. Metabolic acidosis
  • Potassium
    1. Addison's Disease
    2. Acute Glomerulonephritis
    3. Pyelonephritis
    4. Nephrosclerosis
    5. Malabsorption syndrome
    6. Metabolic alkalosis











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