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Out-toeing
refers to the condition where the feet point outward. The cause is unknown, but some factors are related with out-toeing. These include abnormal positioning in the womb, genetic history, and wearing diapers that are too wide. Out-toeing often occurs with a genu valgum (knock-knees).
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The
following deformities can cause out-toeing:
- External tibial torsion -- outward twisting of tibia (shin bone)
- External femoral torsion -- outward twisting of the femur (thigh bone)
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Mild out-toeing is extremely common, and is considered a rather normal condition. Most out-toeing corrects itself with growth, so no treatment is needed.
- If the external femoral torsion affects only one side, it is usually caused by the slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE). In this condition, further diagnostic tests and treatment are needed.
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