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Attention Deficit
Disorder, ADD, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,
Attention Deficit or Hyperactivity
Disorder
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- Attention Deficit Disorder is a condition in which an individual exhibits a decreased attention span. He or she can become easily distracted, and have difficulty focusing on tasks. ADD is often associated with hyperactivity, fidgeting, excessive talking, excessive activity level, impulsive and disruptive behavior. The term ADD and this designation are generally applied to children with this disorder, but may also refer to adults.
- ADD has also become a catch-all
classification for a group of symptoms describing
undesirable behavior -- sometimes eliciting unnecessary
medication in children in an attempt to eradicate or modify
behavioral problems.
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- Lack of attention to details
- Failure to complete tasks
- Easily distracted
- Poor listening skills
- Hyperactivity
- Fidgeting
- Disruptive
- Moves constantly
- Talks excessively
- Interrupts
others
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- True cause unknown
- Contributing factors
- Prematurity
- Exposure to prenatal toxins
- Brain injuries
- Genetic
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- Evaluation by psychologist or
psychiatrist
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- Behavior modification
- Parent counseling
- Psychotherapy
- Medications
- Dexedrine (amphetamine)
- Ritalin
- Cylert
- Medication explanation: It seems
contradictory to use an amphetamine, i.e. a medication that
normally "speeds one up", in a person who is already
overactive/energetic. The theory is that by over
stimulating certain parts of the brain, they will tire and
return to the normal
range.
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- A very large number of children are receiving the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Disorder or Attention Deficit Disorder/Hyperactivity. There is a concern that it is being over diagnosed, and some children are inappropriately being placed on medication. Difficult home situations, learning disabilities, frustrated teachers, and personality conflicts may lead to an inappropriate diagnosis. When used for appropriate children/adults, medication can be very beneficial and, inappropriately, can lead to unwanted side effects and lack of improvement.
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